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How to Properly Operate a Woodburning Stove Wood stoves are a fantastic way to heat your home. They're also inexpensive. Smoke from wood stoves can be hazardous to your health. It's important to understand how these appliances function and to operate them properly. Many modern stoves rely upon secondary combustion or catalytic to limit their emissions. Older stoves and open flames release high levels of particulates. The firebox The firebox is the heart of any fireplace system. It's where you create a fire to heat your home and provide ambiance. It's a simple concept, but there are many important details that must be accounted for to keep your wood burning stove safe and efficient. The most simple way to think about the firebox is to think of it as an enclosed combustion chamber that has walls and a door. Most fireplaces have a prefabricated metal or the masonry firebox. The type of firebox you choose will depend on your preference and the type of fireplace you own. The majority of wood-burning stoves employ the constant flow of air to generate the flame and burn the fuel. Fresh air is introduced into the stove via dampers that can be adjusted inside its doors. This allows the fuels to be burned properly and reduces the harmful gases produced by incomplete or unburnt combustion. The exhaust gases will then be dragged up the chimney, and then safely away from your home. Modern stoves with catalytic second combustion employ a special catalyst that reburns the unburned gasses to create additional heat. This creates a more clean and less polluting smoke than traditional wood stoves that do not have secondary combustion. Modern non-catalytic wood stoves are also available however they are usually less efficient than stoves with catalytic second combustion. Some fireplaces with wood burning have a backboiler, which can be used for space heating or water heating. They are known as “combination” or “hybrid” stoves and have been in use since the beginning of the 20th century. Wood burning stoves can only be made use of well-seasoned wood. Freshly cut wood burning fire (green) has a high water content. This could lead to low flue temperatures, as well as excessive creosote accumulation within the chimney. This can cause chimney fires that damage the stove and could be harmful to your family's health. If you're in search of a professional to inspect your wood burning stove or perform any firebox repairs Make sure the chimney expert you hire is CSIA certified and has reviews from their customers on their website. You can inquire about their prices and the type of work they perform. The ventilation pipe Wood stoves require ventilation to eliminate fumes from combustion and help keep the home warm and healthy. Venting helps eliminate carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and excess moisture from the combustion process. It also helps reduce air pollution and heat loss outside. Wood, gas and pellet stoves all have different venting requirements. It is important to maintain the stove's venting systems on an an annual basis for safety and efficiency. The ventilation system consists of the firebox as well as the ventilation pipe. The chimney and the pipe work together to create a draft that draws smoke from the stove through the fireplace. The differences in temperature and densities between the hot wood smoke and cold outside air creates draft. The higher the temperature, more smoke will rise through the pipe of ventilation and chimney. The majority of modern wood stoves are EPA-certified low-emission units. This means they emit significantly less pollution than older models, and contribute to global warming as well as other environmental concerns. The majority of modern stoves come with pollution control systems that limit the amount of emissions, while making sure that they burn efficiently. Older stoves with open flues create more carbon dioxide. It is a poisonous gas that is toxic and cannot be escaped into your home. Carbon monoxide can be a source when your chimney is dirty or there is inadequate ventilation. Installing carbon monoxide alarms inside your home is therefore essential. Before installing a brand new or used wood stove determine the distance between the place where the stove is placed on the floor to the chimney opening in the wall or ceiling. By multiplying this measurement by 2 will give you the shortest length of stovepipe you will require. Single-wall or double-wall stovepipes and be aware of the proper clearances from combustibles with either type. The air vent of the stove should be adjusted when it first starts to light up, until a good flame has been established within the stove and its combustion process has stabilised. It is recommended to avoid using wood logs in the stove since they may contain volatile chemicals which can cause the air vents to fail. The chimney The chimney is a complicated system that requires careful care. From top to bottom, the chimney is made up of a variety of essential components, all of which are essential to ensure that your stove operates effectively and safely. The firebox, ventilation pipe and chimney work together to exhaust the gases from combustion produced by your woodburning stove the outside. This is essential to lower carbon dioxide levels as well as prevent harmful emissions. To achieve this, the chimney and flue need to be sufficiently hot to remove the gasses out of the fireplace without cooling. This can be accomplished by using a wood-burning stove which has a high output of heat and by adding new logs frequently to the fire. Most modern woodburning stoves are designed with a chimney which is higher than older models in order to create a more draft effect. However, this can have its drawbacks when the size of your chimney is greater than the maximum permitted for your particular location. If this happens the chimney could compete with the house stack for draft, causing the gases to cool prior to exiting. This can result in a decrease in the flow of gas and the formation of creosote. One of the most common mistakes that homeowners make is to open and close the fireplace door too frequently which can adversely affect combustion. It is essential to keep the fireplace door as tightly shut as you can, and only open it when you need to add ash or firewood. The door should not be left open for too long. This allows hot air from the stove to escape, making the wood cooler and more difficult to light. Another mistake that many make is to use other types of combustibles in their woodburning stoves. This could cause higher emissions or even chimney fire. Woodburning stoves were developed and optimized for burning firewood. They are not suitable for other types of combustibles. The flu A woodburning stove needs a correctly sized flue to allow for adequate draft and air flow. The flue must be at least 25% larger than the pipe connecting the chimney and the stove to allow for sufficient smoke circulation. In addition, a wood stove must be set on a hearth that is made of a non-combustible material and is clear and unobstructed area in the front of the fireplace opening. Modern stoves have a catalytic combustion system that reduces the amount of harmful byproducts that get released into the chimney. This feature is also able to improve the efficiency of wood stoves by burning a flame that produces more heat and less polluting. However, using different types of combustibles like coal, can cause issues, including lower efficiency and higher emissions. When you are burning wood in a stove or fireplace it is crucial to burn seasoned or dried wood. If your wood isn't well-seasoned or dried, it could release a large amount of water vapor into the chimney. This can result in low flue temperatures, and even a chimney fire. A professional can also assist you in avoiding the possibility of a chimney fire by regularly inspecting and cleaning the flue system. This includes the stovepipe, chimney and the chimney itself to ensure all are in good working order. A dirty flue and stove can lead to a poor chimney draft which can produce carbon monoxide in your home. This could be harmful to your family members and you should not let it happen. A good guideline is to have a professional chimney sweep sweep your stove and chimney each year. This will help keep your chimney and stove operating efficiently.